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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19 February 1630. However, historians like James Grant Duff (an officer in the East India Company) and Jadunath Sarkar and Rao Bahadur Sardasai believe that Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1627. Saka calendar in the year 1549 i.e. April 6, 1627, the day of light of Vaisakha.
The boy took an oath to restore the pre -glory of his Hindu (finger) ancestors and retrieved the land where the Vedas originated.
At the age of 16, he and his boys band took the first fort. The fierce fighter and politicians are known for their guerrilla strategy and the speed of attack, his mother Jijabai, brought by a brave Maratha woman, who was the daughter of a warrior general – Lakhuji Jadhav, the elite of Sindhed – Sindhd’s aristocracy. Although in addition to her husband was forced in Karnataka due to her military operations, Jijabai ensured the young Shiva with high doses of bravery with her culture and high moral values.
But whatever is often ignored by most people is that it is credited to reduce the power of Islamic invaders in India that the great Maratha warrior is also especially equally like them. (It was enabled by the invisible hand of aka Shahji (aka Shahaji)).
How Shahji Raje models his son from a distance
Jadunath Sarkar wrote in its book, “Shivaji and his time“, That in 1637” Jijabai and Shiva were now removed from Shivanar (his birthplace) from Pune and Dadoji. Tark-e-Shivaji Tells us that Dadoji trained Shivaji and appointed him an excellent teacher for him. In no time, Shiva became skilled in fighting, riding and other achievements. ,
The government says that Dadoji young man wanted to see Shivaji “to follow the footsteps of his ancestors and increase the wealth and status as an obedient vassal and mercenary captain under Adil Shah. And the surprise of forts gave his future Fill Dadji with apprehensions about Dadji Kond-Deve in the beginning of 1647, “Shivaji became his own guru”.
Book of Grant James Duff “History of maharat“Originally published at the beginning of the 19th century (1826). Duff writes almost identical details:” When Shahji went with Mormer Pant, with Bijapur, GJ bye with him, but only then Stayed until Suihei’s wedding for Suhi Bye, the celebration of Suhayu’s wedding, the daughter of Nimbalkur; After that incident, Shahaji set up the Karnataka campaign, and Shivaji was sent to Poona with his mother. Taka goodbye Mohiti, his second wife, Shahaji had a son, Venkaji… ”
He says: “All the great officers of the result maintains many bramins in their service, as as writers and men of business, Shahji had a large number of this detail, some of which followed their luck Performed, and contributed to a successful period;
This means that, Shahaji Raje not only gave 6-7-year-old Shivaji a independent rein in the fourth jagir of Pune and the therapyouts, but also handed over his training to Dadoji Kond-Deve in his training in war and other necessary skills. , His reliable lieutenant.
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How Shahaji encouraged the son helpless and secretly
Duff further writes: “As a result of the report of Mulana Ahmed, Shivaji’s rebellion began to create general concern in Bijapur; but Mahamud Adil Shah impressed with an idea of inciting Shahji secretly, to suppress it to suppress it. No active measures. To limit it.
“Being brought to court, Shahaji was urged to suppress his son’s rebellion, for which freedom of correspondence between him was allowed … Shahaji announced that he said that he with his son Was unrelated to the king’s government; he ordered Shahaji to be limited in a stone dungeon, except for a small inauguration;
“Shivaji, when he heard about imprisonment and danger, who threatened his father, is said to have entertained the ideas of presenting; but if he ever intends to adopt such a plan, So it was impressed by his wife, Suhi Bay’s opinion, who represented that he had a better chance to influence Shahaji’s freedom to maintain his current power, which to believe the mercy of a government Notorious The form is trustworthy. ”
To compete with Adil Shah, Shivaji entered the correspondence with Shah Yahin, for the purpose of purchasing his father’s release.
“He was released from his dungeon to provide protection; but he was laid on a large scale, in Bijapur, for four years (1648–1652) … Shahaji during four years was Bijapur, Shivaji during four years , Azoled, perhaps, perhaps, was detained, perhaps, perhaps, for the safety of his father, some aggression, and the king may have stopped from sending a force against him, not that. Mogals, which the emperor had enough excuse to receive, writes Duff, “due to the outstanding outstanding.
Shivaji Maharaj’s love and reverence for Shahji Raje
Duff also said how Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj kept his father in high reverence. He mentions how Shahaji Raje met Shivaji Maharaj as Adil Shah’s intermediary … Shivaji in a meeting held after capturing several forts in the Deccan, which worried the Adil Shahi Sultanate.
“Shahaji was sent to convince Shivaji to align with Adil Shah, but Shivaji remained firm in his perspective of Swarajya. Shahji was with his younger son, Venkoji (Ekoji) during this meeting.”
Duff says that Shahaji was pleased with his son’s exploitation against “… Karnataka against the treacherous Ghorpure, along with his second son, Venkaji, and visited Shivaji, his government’s consent and approval Along Went at a distance of miles, disintegrating with his horse, saluting him with obedience to a servant for his sovereign;
Jadunath Sarkar writes: “Shivaji’s attachment reached this point by mid -1648, when his career from Karnataka was suddenly investigated. His father was arrested on 6 August and all his Property and Contingency -Charif, Mustafa Khan, then Jinji’s investment in South Arcot district. ”
This arrest of Shahaji has been described as “the anger of the Bijapuri king is believed to be Shivaji’s abolition and Shahji’s allegedly considered on him”.
The government says: “As Shahaji’s release was conditional, Shiva remained silent during 1649 to 1655 years. He feels that he has satisfied himself to consolidate his victory and organize his administration, instead of it That the new enforcement of the Bijapur government by new annexation. “
Shahaji Raje died around January 1664, in Hodigiri, in a tragic accident near Changiri (present Karnataka), which occurred while hunting. His horse fell into a deep ditch, and he suffered deadly injuries. His body was recovered with respect by his younger son, Venkoji (Ecovo), who ruled Tanjore (Tanjavur) in the present Tamil Nadu. Venkoji Raje was geographically close where Shahji Raje died. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was then in Maharashtra, who was engaged in intense struggle with the Mughals and Adil Shah of Bijapur.
Shahaji Raje’s legacy and Bhonsle Kings
Although he could not participate in the funeral, Shivaji retained his father’s legacy while continuing his mission to establish a free Maratha kingdom. In 1674, Shivaji dedicated his coronation to both his parents in Raigad, respecting his vision for Swarajya.
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was named after his deceased uncle, Shivaji Maharaj’s elder brother. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was born on May 14, 1657 in the Purandar Fort, meaning that he was only 6-7 years old when his grandfather Shahaji Raje died.
Shahaji Raje managed most of his later years under Adil Shahi Sultanat in Karnataka, while Sambhaji Raje was raised in Maharashtra under the care of Shivaji Maharaj and Rajmata Jijabai.
Given the geographical distance and political conditions, there was no documented meeting between Dada and grandson. But like his ghat ancestors, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj stumbled in the path of Islamic invaders and died, defending the ideas of his ancestors and the efforts of Hindavi Swaraj. At the behest of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1689, his extended torture and death also rang the death bell for the Mughal Empire and Aurangzeb could not return to his power seat in Delhi. In 1707, after getting caught in a fight and getting involved in the battle in Maharashtra to try to end the Marathas, the old and depressed Aurangzeb died more than a thousand kilometers away from the house and now they are now a district of a district named after Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Was buried in
The author is a senior independent journalist.
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