Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Paris was marked by an extraordinary style statement, his Red Kani Shawl. Wrapped on its shoulders during major meetings, the shawl was not only one accessory, but a tribute to India’s rich textile heritage, especially the complex craftsmanship of Kashmiri artisans. Kani Shawl, known for its wide handwowel designs, is threaded by thread using a small wooden spool called ‘Kanis’, a process that may take years to complete.

In July 2024, at his 112nd ‘Mann Ki Baat’ address, PM Modi praised the efforts of Kashmiri Kani Shawl Artisans, who have tirelessly tried to make popular. Traditional handloom productPay attention to the value of preserving and promoting these centuries old practices. His choice of wearing a kani shawl during his Paris visit was not only a style decision, but also a sign for the dedication and skills of these artisans.
Kashmiri heritage symbol
Kani Shawl has been a symbol of Kashmiri heritage for centuries. In the 16th century, this traditional shawl is distinguished by its complex floral, paisley and geometric patterns. What is Kani Shawl is really remarkable, the process of weaving. Artisans use wood spools to weave patterns in fabric, it takes hundreds of hours to complete each shawl. The end result is a magnificent piece of textile art which is both delicate and permanent.
History of Kani Shawl
The history of Kani Shawls is of the 16th century during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, when Kashmiri artisans were first introduced to these exquisite shawls. The name “kani” is derived from small wood spool used in the process of weaving, called ‘Kanis’. Initially, the Kani Shawl was made from Pashmina wool, and her complex designs took inspiration from the natural beauty of Kashmir, including its flowers, trees, and complex geometric patterns. This craft reached its peak during the Mughal and later Afghan rule during the Fala -Fula, 18th and 19th centuries. These shawls became highly prized in the royal courts and were often worn by the aristocratic class as a symbol of reputation and luxury. Despite facing challenges such as decline in demand and impact of modern machine-made garments, Kani shawl weave remains an important part of Kashmiri culture, in which skilled artisans have continued the tradition to date.

PM Modi’s Red Kani Shawl added a Regal Touch to a contingent of his artists, with his gold and orange passale motifs. Wrapped on a bandgla jacket, shawl was the correct balance of traditional craftsmanship and modern elegance. This was a statement that mixed India’s rich heritage with global diplomacy, which led to a permanent impression on his Paris counterparts. As he wore Shawl proudly, it was clear that PM Modi was showing the beauty of Indian craftsmanship to the world.